Diversity of arthropod community in transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems.
Identifieur interne : 001E19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E18; suivant : 001E20Diversity of arthropod community in transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems.
Auteurs : D J Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Z Y Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; J X Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; C L Li [République populaire de Chine] ; M S Yang [Oman]Source :
- Genetics and molecular research : GMR [ 1676-5680 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Gossypium, Populus.
- parasitologie : Gossypium, Populus.
- Algorithmes, Animaux, Arthropodes, Biodiversité, Chine, Modèles théoriques, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés, Écosystème.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : China.
- classification : Arthropods.
- genetics : Gossypium, Populus.
- parasitology : Gossypium, Populus.
- Algorithms, Animals, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Models, Theoretical, Plants, Genetically Modified.
Abstract
Poplar-cotton agro-ecosystems are the main agricultural planting modes of plain cotton fields in China. Here, we performed a systematic survey of the diversity and population of arthropod communities in four different combination of poplar-cotton eco-systems, including I) non-transgenic poplar and non-transgenic cotton fields; II) non-transgenic poplar and transgenic cotton fields [Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton]; III) Bt transgenic poplar (high insect resistant strain Pb29) and non-transgenic cotton; and IV) transgenic poplar and transgenic cotton fields, over a period of 3 years. Based on the statistical methods used to investigate community ecology, the effects of transgenic ecosystems on the whole structure of the arthropod community, on the structure of arthropods in the nutritive layer, and on the similarity of arthropod communities were evaluated. The main results were as follows: the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem has a stronger inhibitory effect on insect pests and has no impact on the structure of the arthropod community, and therefore, maintains the diversity of the arthropod community. The character index of the community indicated that the structure of the arthropod community of the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem was better than that of the poplar-cotton ecosystem, and that system IV had the best structure. As for the abundance of nutritional classes, the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem was also better than that of the non-transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem. The cluster analysis and similarity of arthropod communities between the four different transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems illustrated that the structure of the arthropod community excelled in the small sample of the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems.
DOI: 10.4238/2015.December.1.23
PubMed: 26634539
Affiliations:
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Chine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poplar-cotton agro-ecosystems are the main agricultural planting modes of plain cotton fields in China. Here, we performed a systematic survey of the diversity and population of arthropod communities in four different combination of poplar-cotton eco-systems, including I) non-transgenic poplar and non-transgenic cotton fields; II) non-transgenic poplar and transgenic cotton fields [Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton]; III) Bt transgenic poplar (high insect resistant strain Pb29) and non-transgenic cotton; and IV) transgenic poplar and transgenic cotton fields, over a period of 3 years. Based on the statistical methods used to investigate community ecology, the effects of transgenic ecosystems on the whole structure of the arthropod community, on the structure of arthropods in the nutritive layer, and on the similarity of arthropod communities were evaluated. The main results were as follows: the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem has a stronger inhibitory effect on insect pests and has no impact on the structure of the arthropod community, and therefore, maintains the diversity of the arthropod community. The character index of the community indicated that the structure of the arthropod community of the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem was better than that of the poplar-cotton ecosystem, and that system IV had the best structure. As for the abundance of nutritional classes, the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem was also better than that of the non-transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem. The cluster analysis and similarity of arthropod communities between the four different transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems illustrated that the structure of the arthropod community excelled in the small sample of the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26634539</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1676-5680</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Genetics and molecular research : GMR</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Genet Mol Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Diversity of arthropod community in transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>15713-29</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4238/2015.December.1.23</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Poplar-cotton agro-ecosystems are the main agricultural planting modes of plain cotton fields in China. Here, we performed a systematic survey of the diversity and population of arthropod communities in four different combination of poplar-cotton eco-systems, including I) non-transgenic poplar and non-transgenic cotton fields; II) non-transgenic poplar and transgenic cotton fields [Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton]; III) Bt transgenic poplar (high insect resistant strain Pb29) and non-transgenic cotton; and IV) transgenic poplar and transgenic cotton fields, over a period of 3 years. Based on the statistical methods used to investigate community ecology, the effects of transgenic ecosystems on the whole structure of the arthropod community, on the structure of arthropods in the nutritive layer, and on the similarity of arthropod communities were evaluated. The main results were as follows: the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem has a stronger inhibitory effect on insect pests and has no impact on the structure of the arthropod community, and therefore, maintains the diversity of the arthropod community. The character index of the community indicated that the structure of the arthropod community of the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem was better than that of the poplar-cotton ecosystem, and that system IV had the best structure. As for the abundance of nutritional classes, the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem was also better than that of the non-transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystem. The cluster analysis and similarity of arthropod communities between the four different transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems illustrated that the structure of the arthropod community excelled in the small sample of the transgenic poplar-cotton ecosystems. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>D J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Z Y</ForeName><Initials>ZY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Huhhot, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>J X</ForeName><Initials>JX</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>C L</ForeName><Initials>CL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>M S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei, China Yangms100@aliyun.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Brazil</Country><MedlineTA>Genet Mol Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101169387</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1676-5680</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000465" MajorTopicYN="N">Algorithms</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001181" MajorTopicYN="N">Arthropods</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044822" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biodiversity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003368" MajorTopicYN="N">Gossypium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008962" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Theoretical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26634539</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">gmr5807</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.4238/2015.December.1.23</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Oman</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, D J" sort="Zhang, D J" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="D J" last="Zhang">D J Zhang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Li, C L" sort="Li, C L" uniqKey="Li C" first="C L" last="Li">C L Li</name><name sortKey="Liu, J X" sort="Liu, J X" uniqKey="Liu J" first="J X" last="Liu">J X Liu</name><name sortKey="Lu, Z Y" sort="Lu, Z Y" uniqKey="Lu Z" first="Z Y" last="Lu">Z Y Lu</name></country><country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yang, M S" sort="Yang, M S" uniqKey="Yang M" first="M S" last="Yang">M S Yang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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